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鏍规摎(j霉)2023骞淬�婄┖姘ｈ唱(zh矛)閲忔寔绾�(x霉)鏀瑰杽琛屽嫊瑷�(j矛)鍔冦�嬪拰銆婁綆鏁堝け鏁堝ぇ姘ｆ薄鏌撴不鐞嗚ō(sh猫)鏂芥帓鏌ユ暣娌诲伐浣滄柟妗堬紙寰佹眰鎰忚绋匡級銆�锛屽彲浠ラ爯(y霉)瑕�2024骞撮泦涓��(j矛n)琛屼綆鏁堝け鏁堝ぇ姘ｆ薄鏌撴不鐞嗚ō(sh猫)鏂芥帓鏌ユ暣娌�宸ヤ綔锛岄�氶亷寤虹珛鎺掓煡鏁存不娓呭柈锛屸�滄窐姹颁竴鎵�銆佹暣娌讳竴鎵�銆佹彁鍗囦竴鎵光�濓紝鏄庣⒑浠ユ帶鍒禤M2.5鎸囨(bi膩o)鐐轰富绶�锛岀獊鍑�浠OCs銆佹爱姘у寲鐗╃瓑澶氭薄鏌撶墿鍗�(xi茅)鍚屾笡鎺掔偤閲嶉粸(di菐n)锛屽挤(qi谩ng)鍖朧OCs鍏ㄦ祦绋嬪叏鐠�(hu谩n)绡�(ji茅)缍滃悎娌荤悊銆�
涓�銆佹湁姗�(j墨)寤㈡埃鏀堕泦绯荤当(t菕ng)鎺掓煡鏁存不瑕佹眰
1.1銆佹帓鏌ユ鏌ラ噸榛�(di菐n)
妾㈡煡鏈夋(j墨)寤㈡埃鏄惁鈥滄噳(y墨ng)鏀剁洝鏀垛�濓紝楂�銆佷綆婵冨害鏈夋(j墨)寤㈡埃鏄惁閫�(j矛n)琛屽垎璩�(zh矛)鏀堕泦锛涙鏌ラⅷ(f膿ng)绠℃槸鍚﹀瓨鍦ㄧ牬鎼�锛岄�ｆ帴铏曟槸鍚﹀瓨鍦ㄦ硠婕�锛涙鏌ユ槸鍚﹂噰鐢ㄥ瘑闁夋�уソ鐨勯ⅷ(f膿ng)闁�锛屾槸鍚﹀彲浠ュ湪鎺у埗绯荤当(t菕ng)涓(sh铆)鐝�(xi脿n)閬�(yu菐n)绋嬫帶鍒讹紝闆讳俊铏熷弽楗嬫槸鍚︽纰�銆傚皪浜庨噰鐢ㄦ帓姘ｇ僵鏀堕泦鐨�锛岄噸榛�(di菐n)妾㈡煡棰�(f膿ng)缃╁拰闁嬪彛棰�(f膿ng)閫熸槸鍚︽豢瓒宠(gu墨)鑼冭姹�锛岄噰鐢ㄩⅷ(f膿ng)閫熷剙绛夎ō(sh猫)鍌欓��(j矛n)琛岀従(xi脿n)鍫存娊娓�銆傞噰鐢ㄨ粖闁撴暣楂旀彌棰�(f膿ng)鐨�锛岄噸榛�(di菐n)妾㈡煡杌婇枔鐨勮矤(f霉)澹撴敹闆嗗拰闁嬪彛(瀛�)閮ㄤ綅闂�(gu膩n)闁夋儏娉佸強閫氭帓棰�(f膿ng)绯荤当(t菕ng)瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鍚堢悊鎬с��
1.2銆佹不鐞嗚姹�
銆�銆�鏈夋(j墨)寤㈡埃鏀堕泦绠￠亾鎳�(y墨ng)鍚堢悊甯冨眬锛屾笡灏戣粺绠″拰娉曡槶閫ｆ帴锛涜粺绠￠�ｆ帴闀峰害涓嶅疁閬庨暦锛屼笉鎳�(y墨ng)绾忕篂銆佸綆鎶橈紱寤㈡埃鏀堕泦绠￠亾鐒＄牬鎼�锛屼笉鎳�(y墨ng)瀛樺湪鎰熷畼鍙療瑕烘硠婕忥紝姝ｅ绠￠亾鎳�(y墨ng)鍔犲挤(qi谩ng)娉曡槶銆佽粺绠￠�ｆ帴铏曠殑娉勬紡妾㈡脯銆傛噳(y墨ng)鎬ユ帓鍙ｇ殑闁ラ杸鎳�(y墨ng)铏曚簬甯搁枆鐙�鎱�(t脿i)锛岄紦鍕�(l矛)閲囩敤鑷嫊闁ラ杸锛屽苟鐢辨帶鍒朵腑蹇冮��(j矛n)琛岄枊闂�(gu膩n)鎿嶄綔锛屼繚瀛橀枼闁�闁嬪暉鐙�鎱�(t脿i)銆侀枊搴︾瓑淇¤櫉闆诲瓙瑷橀寗锛涙噳(y墨ng)鎬ラ枼闁�涓嶅疁閲囩敤瀵嗛枆鏁堟灉涓嶅ソ鐨勮澏闁ョ瓑銆傞噰鐢ㄨ粖闁撴暣楂旀彌棰�(f膿ng)鏀堕泦鐨�锛岃粖闁撳粻鎴垮湪纰轰繚瀹夊叏鐨勫墠鎻愪笅鎳�(y墨ng)淇濇寔灏侀枆鐙�鎱�(t脿i)锛岄櫎浜哄摗銆佽粖杓�銆佽ō(sh猫)鍌�銆佺墿鏂欓��(j矛n)鍑烘檪(sh铆)锛� 浠ュ強渚濇硶瑷�(sh猫)绔嬬殑鎺掓埃绛�銆侀�氶ⅷ(f膿ng)鍙ｅ锛岄杸绐楀強鍏朵粬闁嬪彛(瀛�)閮ㄤ綅鎳�(y墨ng)闅ㄦ檪(sh铆)淇濇寔闂�(gu膩n)闁�锛岄紦鍕�(l矛)浣跨敤闆欏堡闁�銆佽嚜鍕曢杸锛涙秹VOCs鐠�(hu谩n)绡�(ji茅)鐨勭敓鐢�(ch菐n)杌婇枔鎳�(y墨ng)淇濇寔寰矤(f霉)澹�锛岄紦鍕�(l矛)瀹夎璨�(f霉)澹撹▓(j矛)銆�
浜�銆乂OCs 娌荤悊宸ヨ棟鍙婅鍌欐帓鏌ユ暣娌昏姹�
2.1銆�鎺掓煡妾㈡煡閲嶉粸(di菐n)
銆�銆�鍒嗘瀽VOCs娌荤悊宸ヨ棟(鍚仠鐢�(ch菐n)鍜屾缍慨鎯呮硜涓�)銆侀爯(y霉)铏曠悊鎺柦銆佽檿鐞嗚兘鍔涙槸鍚﹁垏VOCs寤㈡埃姘ｉ噺銆佺祫鍒�銆佹帓鏀剧壒寰佺瓑鍖归厤銆傚皪娌荤悊瑷�(sh猫)鏂介��(j矛n)鍑哄彛VOCs婵冨害閫�(j矛n)琛岀洠(ji膩n)娓�锛岃⿻浼板虎姘ｆ績搴︺�佽檿鐞嗘晥鐜囨槸鍚﹂仈(d谩)妯�(bi膩o)銆傛鏌ュ惛闄勮缃腑娲绘�х偔绛夊惛闄勫姂濉厖閲忔槸鍚︾鍚堣(gu墨)鑼冭姹�锛屾槸鍚﹀瓨鍦ㄥ虎姘ｄ笉缍�(j墨ng)閬庡惛闄勫姂鐨勭従(xi脿n)璞★紱妾㈡煡鍚告敹瑁濈疆涓惛鏀跺姂寰挵(hu谩n)閲忔槸鍚︾鍚堣ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)瑕佹眰銆�
2.2銆�娌荤悊瑕佹眰
銆�銆�娣樻卑閲囩敤鍠竴浣庢韩绛夐洟瀛�銆佸厜姘у寲銆佸厜鍌寲銆侀潪姘存憾鎬� VOCs寤� 姘ｉ噰鐢ㄥ柈涓�姘村櫞娣嬪惛鏀跺強涓婅堪鎶�琛�(sh霉)鐨勭祫鍚堝伐钘�(闄ょ暟鍛虫不鐞嗗)銆傚皪浜庝腑楂樻績搴︽湁绲勭箶寤㈡埃锛屾牴鎿�(j霉)寤㈡埃涓湁姗�(j墨)鐗╃殑鍥炴敹鍍�(ji脿)鍊煎拰铏曠悊璨�(f猫i) 鐢ㄩ��(j矛n)琛岀稉(j墨ng)婵�(j矛)鏍哥畻锛屽劒(y艒u)鍏堥伕鐢ㄥ洖鏀跺伐钘�銆傛垚鍒嗗京(f霉)闆溿�佷笉鍏峰洖鏀跺児(ji脿)鍊肩殑锛屾噳(y墨ng)閲囩敤鐕冪噿绛夐姺姣�宸ヨ棟閫�(j矛n)琛屾不鐞嗐�傞紦鍕�(l矛)閲囧彇娓涢ⅷ(f膿ng)澧炴績绛夋帾鏂�锛屾笡灏戝虎姘ｇ敘(ch菐n)鐢熼噺锛屾彁楂樺虎姘ｆ薄鏌撶墿婵冨害銆�
銆�銆�閲囩敤鐕冪噿宸ヨ棟铏曠悊鍚沟绱犳湁姗�(j墨)寤㈡埃鏅�(sh铆)锛屾噳(y墨ng)閫�(j矛n)琛屽繀瑕佺殑闋�(y霉)铏曠悊骞堕枊灞曞噲鍖栧悗鐓欐埃鐨勪簩鍣佽嫳鑷鐩�(ji膩n)娓�傛槗鍙嶆噳(y墨ng)銆佹槗鑱氬悎鐨勬湁姗�(j墨)鐗╀笉瀹滈噰鐢ㄥ惛闄�-鑴檮鍐嶇敓宸ヨ棟銆傞噰鐢ㄥ惛闄勫伐钘濈殑锛屾噳(y墨ng)灏嶆湁姗�(j墨)寤㈡埃閫�(j矛n)琛屽繀瑕佺殑闄嶆韩銆侀櫎婵曞拰闄ゅ〉绛夐爯(y霉)铏曠悊锛涙牴鎿�(j霉)寤㈡埃铏曠悊閲�銆佹薄鏌撶墿婵冨害浠ュ強鍚搁檮鍔戞洿鎻涘懆鏈熴�佸嫊鎱�(t脿i)鍚搁檮瀹归噺纰哄畾瑁濆～閲�銆傛不鐞嗚ō(sh猫)鏂界殑铏曠悊鑳藉姏鎳�(y墨ng)鏍规摎(j霉)婊胯矤(f霉)鑽烽亱(y霉n)琛屻�侀潪姝ｅ父宸ユ硜绛夊绋儏娉佷笅鐨勬渶澶у虎姘ｇ敘(ch菐n)鐢熼噺纰哄畾銆�
涓�銆乂OCs 娌荤悊瑷�(sh猫)鏂介亱(y霉n)琛岀董璀�(h霉)鎺掓煡鏁存不瑕佹眰
3.1銆�鎺掓煡妾㈡煡閲嶉粸(di菐n)
銆�銆�妾㈡煡娌荤悊瑷�(sh猫)鏂芥槸鍚﹀悓姝ラ亱(y霉n)琛�锛涙鏌ユ槸鍚﹁ō(sh猫)鏈夐潪蹇呰鏃佽矾锛屾噳(y墨ng)鎬ユ梺璺槸鍚︽湁鏁堢鎺�锛涘惛闄勫姂銆佸惛鏀跺姂銆佸偓鍖栧姂銆佽搫鐔遍珨銆侀亷婵炬绛夋不鐞嗚ō(sh猫)鏂借�楁潗鏄惁瀹氭湡鏇存彌锛屽虎閬庢烤妫�銆佸虎鍌寲鍔戙�佸虎鍚搁檮鍔�銆佸虎鍚告敹鍔�銆佸虎鏈夋(j墨)婧跺姂绛夋槸鍚﹀強鏅�(sh铆)铏曠疆锛涚従(xi脿n)鍫存牴鎿�(j霉)棰�(f膿ng)閲�銆佹不鐞嗚ō(sh猫)鏂界殑鏈夋晥浣滅敤楂旂⿳娓畻鏈夋(j墨)寤㈡埃鍦ㄦ不鐞嗚ō(sh猫)鏂戒腑鐨勫仠鐣欐檪(sh铆)闁�锛屾槸鍚︾鍚堣ō(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)瑕�(gu墨)鑼冪殑瑕佹眰銆傛鏌ョ噧鐕掕ō(sh猫)鏂界殑閬�(y霉n)琛屾韩搴︽槸鍚﹀湪瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鍊艰寖鍦嶅収(n猫i)锛屾槸鍚﹀叿鏈夊姪鐕冪噧鏂欑殑绠￠亾绛�銆傚皪浜庨噰鐢ㄥ皣鏈夋(j墨)寤㈡埃寮曞叆楂樻韩鐖�銆佺閫�(j矛n) 琛岀剼鐕掔殑锛屾鏌ユ湁姗�(j墨)寤㈡埃鏄惁浣滅偤鐕冩枡姘ｉ�氶亷鐏槾鎴栧姪鐕冪┖姘ｅ紩鍏ョ伀鐒板崁(q奴)锛屾槸鍚﹀悓姝ラ亱(y霉n)琛�锛屾槸鍚﹀瓨鍦ㄦ梺璺郴绲�(t菕ng)銆傛鏌ュ惛闄勮ō(sh猫)鏂藉惛闄勫姂鏄惁瀛樺湪鐮存悕浠ュ強鏄惁鍙婃檪(sh铆)鏇存彌锛屽惛闄勫簥鏄惁瀛樺湪绌嶆按銆佺⿳鐏�銆佸牭濉炵瓑鐝�(xi脿n)璞�銆傛鏌ュ喎鍑濇韩搴︽槸鍚﹀湪瑷�(sh猫)瑷�(j矛)鍊肩殑鑼冨湇鍏�(n猫i)锛屾鏌ヤ竴瀹氭檪(sh铆)鏈熷収(n猫i)鍥炴敹娑查珨閲忕殑璁婂寲鎯呮硜锛涙鏌ュ惛鏀跺惊鐠�(hu谩n)娉垫槸鍚︽甯搁枊鍟燂紝鍚告敹鍔戞槸鍚︽寜鏅�(sh铆)銆佽冻閲忔洿鎻�銆�
3.2銆�娌荤悊瑕佹眰
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